Detection of measles virus nucleoprotein mRNA in autopsied brain tissues
Yuko Katayama, Hak Hotta, Akiyuki Nishimura, Yoshitsugu Tatsuno, Masato Homma
Abstract
Yuko Katayama, Hak Hotta, Akiyuki Nishimura, Yoshitsugu Tatsuno, Masato Homma
Abstract
By means of RT-PCR, a portion of measles virus (MV) mRNA encoding nucleoprotein (NP) could be detected in 11 (18%) of 61 brain tissue samples obtained from administrative autopsy cases, who apparently had not suffered from subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)-like central nervous system disorders. Most of the brain-derived NP sequences showed significant asynonymous nucleotide substitutions when compared with wild-type MV isolates and SSPE virus. Our present results suggest that MV commonly persists in the human brain without causing apparent clinical symptoms, probably due to decreased virus replication.
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By means of RT-PCR, a portion of measles virus (MV) mRNA encoding nucleoprotein (NP) could be detected in 11 (18%) of 61 brain tissue samples obtained from administrative autopsy cases, who apparently had not suffered from subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE)-like central nervous system disorders. Most of the brain-derived NP sequences showed significant asynonymous nucleotide substitutions when compared with wild-type MV isolates and SSPE virus. Our present results suggest that MV commonly persists in the human brain without causing apparent clinical symptoms, probably due to decreased virus replication.
Key concepts: Nucleoprotein, Measles virus, Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, Virology, Biology, Virus, Measles, Autopsy