TRANSPORTATION ASPECTS OF THE MAQUILADORA INDUSTRY LOCATED ON THE TEXAS/MEXICO BORDER. FINAL REPORT

This report documents the study findings on truck traffic generated from the maquila industries along the Texas/Mexico border. The report also explains the benefits of the maquilas, to both the United States and Mexico. The transportation needs of Texas are defined, promoting the vital economic health of the Texas-Mexico border region. Also included is a preliminary assessment of some potential impacts of the proposed North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). (Maquiladoras, also known as maquilas, twin plants, or in-bond companies, are Mexican assembly or manufacturing operations, producing primarily for export. They may be 100% foreign-owned and managed, but must function as a Mexican corporation for all legal, fiscal, and labor purposes. Maquilas can be located anywhere in Mexico except Mexico City. However, most choose to locate along the U.S.-Mexican border to reduce transportation costs.)