BIFURCATION OF ROUGH HETEROCLINIC LOOP WITH ORBIT FLIPS
Xingbo Liu, Zhenzhen Wang, Deming Zhu
Abstract
Xingbo Liu, Zhenzhen Wang, Deming Zhu
Abstract
In this paper, heteroclinic loop bifurcations with double orbit flips are investigated in four-dimensional vector fields. We obtain the bifurcation equations by setting up a local coordinate system near the rough heteroclinic orbit and establishing the Poincaré map. By means of the bifurcation equations, we investigate the existence, coexistence and noncoexistence of periodic orbit, homoclinic loop and heteroclinic loop under some nongeneric conditions. The approximate expressions of corresponding bifurcation curves (or surfaces) are also given. An example of application is also given to demonstrate the existence of the heteroclinic loop with double orbit flips.
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In this paper, heteroclinic loop bifurcations with double orbit flips are investigated in four-dimensional vector fields. We obtain the bifurcation equations by setting up a local coordinate system near the rough heteroclinic orbit and establishing the Poincaré map. By means of the bifurcation equations, we investigate the existence, coexistence and noncoexistence of periodic orbit, homoclinic loop and heteroclinic loop under some nongeneric conditions. The approximate expressions of corresponding bifurcation curves (or surfaces) are also given. An example of application is also given to demonstrate the existence of the heteroclinic loop with double orbit flips.
Key concepts: Heteroclinic orbit, Heteroclinic cycle, Homoclinic orbit, Heteroclinic bifurcation, Orbit (dynamics), Homoclinic bifurcation, Bifurcation, Loop (graph theory)