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Low Temperature Grain Drying with Solar Heat

H. H. Converse, G. H. Foster, David B. Sauer

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Abstract

ADSTRACT LOW temperature in-storage grain drying tests were conducted to determine the effectiveness of solar energy as supplemental heat for drying. A large part of the heat required for drying is supplied by natural air. Tests were made that compared natural air drying to drying with solar heat from a collector system. Drying rate, final moisture content, electrical energy input and grain deterioration during drying were deter-mined. Efficiency of the solar heat systems ranged from 26 to 62 percent and drying with solar heat resulted in final moisture levels up to 2 percent lower than with natural air alone.

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What this paper is about

ADSTRACT LOW temperature in-storage grain drying tests were conducted to determine the effectiveness of solar energy as supplemental heat for drying. A large part of the heat required for drying is supplied by natural air. Tests were made that compared natural air drying to drying with solar heat from a collector system. Drying rate, final moisture content, electrical energy input and grain deterioration during drying were deter-mined. Efficiency of the solar heat systems ranged from 26 to 62 percent and drying with solar heat resulted in final moisture levels up to 2 percent lower than with natural air alone.

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Available abstract

ADSTRACT LOW temperature in-storage grain drying tests were conducted to determine the effectiveness of solar energy as supplemental heat for drying. A large part of the heat required for drying is supplied by natural air. Tests were made that compared natural air drying to drying with solar heat from a collector system. Drying rate, final moisture content, electrical energy input and grain deterioration during drying were deter-mined. Efficiency of the solar heat systems ranged from 26 to 62 percent and drying with solar heat resulted in final moisture levels up to 2 percent lower than with natural air alone.

Key concepts: Grain drying, Moisture, Solar energy, Water content, Environmental science, Solar dryer, Materials science, Air temperature

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