Resistance of House Flies in Florida to Organophosphorus Insecticides
G. C. Labrecque, H. G. Wilson, James B. Gahan
Abstract
G. C. Labrecque, H. G. Wilson, James B. Gahan
Abstract
Based on the LC-,50’s in tests with contact sprays, house flies (Musca domestica L.) collected in eight dairies and six poultry houses in Florida in 1957 were 3 to 133 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, 11 of the strains were 1.3 to 72 times as resistant to Dipterex, five strains were 5 to 38 times as resistant to Diazinon, and seven were 3 to > 18 times as resistant to parathion. In tests with poisoned baits, 10 strains were 13 to > 105 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, and four of these strains were 3 to 19 times as resistant to Dipterex; in 1954 and 1951 the resistance to Dipterex or malathion baits did not ex- ceed 8 times normal in flies from the barns where these four strains were collected.
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Based on the LC-,50’s in tests with contact sprays, house flies (Musca domestica L.) collected in eight dairies and six poultry houses in Florida in 1957 were 3 to 133 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, 11 of the strains were 1.3 to 72 times as resistant to Dipterex, five strains were 5 to 38 times as resistant to Diazinon, and seven were 3 to > 18 times as resistant to parathion. In tests with poisoned baits, 10 strains were 13 to > 105 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, and four of these strains were 3 to 19 times as resistant to Dipterex; in 1954 and 1951 the resistance to Dipterex or malathion baits did not ex- ceed 8 times normal in flies from the barns where these four strains were collected.
Key concepts: Malathion, Diazinon, Musca, Biology, Parathion, Toxicology, Coumaphos, Dimethoate