1958•Journal of Economic EntomologyRequires access

Resistance of House Flies in Florida to Organophosphorus Insecticides

G. C. Labrecque, H. G. Wilson, James B. Gahan

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Abstract

Based on the LC-,50’s in tests with contact sprays, house flies (Musca domestica L.) collected in eight dairies and six poultry houses in Florida in 1957 were 3 to 133 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, 11 of the strains were 1.3 to 72 times as resistant to Dipterex, five strains were 5 to 38 times as resistant to Diazinon, and seven were 3 to > 18 times as resistant to parathion. In tests with poisoned baits, 10 strains were 13 to > 105 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, and four of these strains were 3 to 19 times as resistant to Dipterex; in 1954 and 1951 the resistance to Dipterex or malathion baits did not ex- ceed 8 times normal in flies from the barns where these four strains were collected.

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Based on the LC-,50’s in tests with contact sprays, house flies (Musca domestica L.) collected in eight dairies and six poultry houses in Florida in 1957 were 3 to 133 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, 11 of the strains were 1.3 to 72 times as resistant to Dipterex, five strains were 5 to 38 times as resistant to Diazinon, and seven were 3 to > 18 times as resistant to parathion. In tests with poisoned baits, 10 strains were 13 to > 105 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, and four of these strains were 3 to 19 times as resistant to Dipterex; in 1954 and 1951 the resistance to Dipterex or malathion baits did not ex- ceed 8 times normal in flies from the barns where these four strains were collected.

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Available abstract

Based on the LC-,50’s in tests with contact sprays, house flies (Musca domestica L.) collected in eight dairies and six poultry houses in Florida in 1957 were 3 to 133 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, 11 of the strains were 1.3 to 72 times as resistant to Dipterex, five strains were 5 to 38 times as resistant to Diazinon, and seven were 3 to > 18 times as resistant to parathion. In tests with poisoned baits, 10 strains were 13 to > 105 times as resistant as normal flies to malathion, and four of these strains were 3 to 19 times as resistant to Dipterex; in 1954 and 1951 the resistance to Dipterex or malathion baits did not ex- ceed 8 times normal in flies from the barns where these four strains were collected.

Key concepts: Malathion, Diazinon, Musca, Biology, Parathion, Toxicology, Coumaphos, Dimethoate

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