2005•Journal of comparative psychologyRequires access

Attention to combined attention in New World monkeys (Cebus apella, Saimiri sciureus).

James R. Anderson, Hika Kuroshima, Yuko Hattori, Kazuo Fujita

Abstract

Co-orientation by capuchin (Cebus apella) and squirrel (Saimiri sciureus) monkeys in response to familiar humans abruptly switching the direction of their visual attention was recorded. Co-orientation occurred more frequently overall in capuchins than squirrel monkeys. Capuchins showed a tendency to habituate within trials involving consecutive attention switches performed by 2 different people, whereas squirrel monkeys co-oriented more when the 2nd attention switch was by a 2nd actor. These results suggest variable attention-processing abilities in New World monkeys, including differences in summation of attention by others.

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Key concepts: Saimiri sciureus, Squirrel monkey, Cebidae, Primate, Orientation (vector space), Psychology, Communication, Cognitive psychology