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EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE KINETICS OF FeEDDHA SORPTION ON A CALCAREOUS SOIL

Juana Dolores Jordá, Juan Sánchez‐Andréu, Margarita Juárez

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Abstract

We have performed series of batch experiments at different temperatures and times to study the kinetics of FeEDDHA reaction in a calcareous soil. Several kinetic equations (zero-order, first-order, two constant, parabolic, and Elovich equations) were applied to obtain the correspondent rate constants. First-order, two-constant, parabolic, and Elovich equations described better FeEDDHA behavior. In all cases high activation energies (between 38.5 and 61.8 kJ/mol) were observed, indicating sorption to be a nondiffusional process. Calculated value of ΔH° was 58.7 kJ/mol and ΔS° was positive (171.7 J/mol × K). Our calculations indicate that the reaction of FeEDDHA is a chemically controlled sorption on the external surfaces of soil particles accompanied by simultaneous desorption of other molecules from the soil.

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What this paper is about

We have performed series of batch experiments at different temperatures and times to study the kinetics of FeEDDHA reaction in a calcareous soil. Several kinetic equations (zero-order, first-order, two constant, parabolic, and Elovich equations) were applied to obtain the correspondent rate constants. First-order, two-constant, parabolic, and Elovich equations described better FeEDDHA behavior. In all cases high activation energies (between 38.5 and 61.8 kJ/mol) were observed, indicating sorption to be a nondiffusional process. Calculated value of ΔH° was 58.7 kJ/mol and ΔS° was positive (171.7 J/mol × K). Our calculations indicate that the reaction of FeEDDHA is a chemically controlled sorption on the external surfaces of soil particles accompanied by simultaneous desorption of other molecules from the soil.

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Available abstract

We have performed series of batch experiments at different temperatures and times to study the kinetics of FeEDDHA reaction in a calcareous soil. Several kinetic equations (zero-order, first-order, two constant, parabolic, and Elovich equations) were applied to obtain the correspondent rate constants. First-order, two-constant, parabolic, and Elovich equations described better FeEDDHA behavior. In all cases high activation energies (between 38.5 and 61.8 kJ/mol) were observed, indicating sorption to be a nondiffusional process. Calculated value of ΔH° was 58.7 kJ/mol and ΔS° was positive (171.7 J/mol × K). Our calculations indicate that the reaction of FeEDDHA is a chemically controlled sorption on the external surfaces of soil particles accompanied by simultaneous desorption of other molecules from the soil.

Key concepts: Sorption, Calcareous, Chemistry, Desorption, Kinetics, Reaction rate constant, Kinetic energy, Analytical Chemistry (journal)

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