1966Journal of HygieneOpen access

The influence of unheated guinea-pig serum on the neutralization of Semliki Forest virus by various antisera

Paul M. Osterrieth

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Abstract

The neutralization of a constant dose of Semliki Forest virus by various doses of different antisera was studied. The presence of complement (1/200, v/v) in the neutralization mixture inhibited the neutralization by high concentration of antiserum and somewhat potentiated neutralization by low serum concentration. Because the experiments were biased towards a measure of irreversible neutralization, the inhibition observed in the presence of complement appeared to be an inhibition of irreversible neutralization. This inhibition was interpreted as a dissociation of a complement binding virus–antibody complex. The antibodies involved appeared to be virus-specific.

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The neutralization of a constant dose of Semliki Forest virus by various doses of different antisera was studied. The presence of complement (1/200, v/v) in the neutralization mixture inhibited the neutralization by high concentration of antiserum and somewhat potentiated neutralization by low serum concentration. Because the experiments were biased towards a measure of irreversible neutralization, the inhibition observed in the presence of complement appeared to be an inhibition of irreversible neutralization. This inhibition was interpreted as a dissociation of a complement binding virus–antibody complex. The antibodies involved appeared to be virus-specific.

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Available abstract

The neutralization of a constant dose of Semliki Forest virus by various doses of different antisera was studied. The presence of complement (1/200, v/v) in the neutralization mixture inhibited the neutralization by high concentration of antiserum and somewhat potentiated neutralization by low serum concentration. Because the experiments were biased towards a measure of irreversible neutralization, the inhibition observed in the presence of complement appeared to be an inhibition of irreversible neutralization. This inhibition was interpreted as a dissociation of a complement binding virus–antibody complex. The antibodies involved appeared to be virus-specific.

Key concepts: Neutralization, Semliki Forest virus, Antiserum, Chemistry, Antibody, Guinea pig, Virology, Dissociation constant

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