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The Velocity of Sound in Liquid Helium

J. C. Findlay, Arnold Pitt, H. Grayson Smith, J. O. Wilhelm

Open publisher page 87 citations

Abstract

The velocity of sound in liquid helium under its vapor pressure has been determined by an ultrasonic method over a temperature range from 4.22\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 1.76\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. From the measurements obtained, the compressibility of the liquid helium has been computed. At temperatures not too close to the $\ensuremath{\lambda}$-point, the values are in fair agreement with those estimated from thermodynamical considerations, but the expected discontinuity at the $\ensuremath{\lambda}$-transition has not been observed.

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The velocity of sound in liquid helium under its vapor pressure has been determined by an ultrasonic method over a temperature range from 4.22\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 1.76\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. From the measurements obtained, the compressibility of the liquid helium has been computed. At temperatures not too close to the $\ensuremath{\lambda}$-point, the values are in fair agreement with those estimated from thermodynamical considerations, but the expected discontinuity at the $\ensuremath{\lambda}$-transition has not been observed.

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Available abstract

The velocity of sound in liquid helium under its vapor pressure has been determined by an ultrasonic method over a temperature range from 4.22\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K to 1.76\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. From the measurements obtained, the compressibility of the liquid helium has been computed. At temperatures not too close to the $\ensuremath{\lambda}$-point, the values are in fair agreement with those estimated from thermodynamical considerations, but the expected discontinuity at the $\ensuremath{\lambda}$-transition has not been observed.

Key concepts: Lambda point, Liquid helium, Helium, Helium-4, Physics, Compressibility, Helium-3, Lambda

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