2009SIAM Journal on Discrete MathematicsRequires access

The LBFS Structure and Recognition of Interval Graphs

Derek G. Corneil, Stephan Olariu, Lorna Stewart

Open publisher page 112 citations

Abstract

A graph is an interval graph if it is the intersection graph of intervals on a line. Interval graphs are known to be the intersection of chordal graphs and asteroidal triple–free graphs, two families where the well-known lexicographic breadth first search (LBFS) plays an important algorithmic and structural role. In this paper we show that interval graphs have a very rich LBFS structure and that by exploiting this structure one can design a linear time, easily implementable, interval graph recognition algorithm.

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What this paper is about

A graph is an interval graph if it is the intersection graph of intervals on a line. Interval graphs are known to be the intersection of chordal graphs and asteroidal triple–free graphs, two families where the well-known lexicographic breadth first search (LBFS) plays an important algorithmic and structural role. In this paper we show that interval graphs have a very rich LBFS structure and that by exploiting this structure one can design a linear time, easily implementable, interval graph recognition algorithm.

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Available abstract

A graph is an interval graph if it is the intersection graph of intervals on a line. Interval graphs are known to be the intersection of chordal graphs and asteroidal triple–free graphs, two families where the well-known lexicographic breadth first search (LBFS) plays an important algorithmic and structural role. In this paper we show that interval graphs have a very rich LBFS structure and that by exploiting this structure one can design a linear time, easily implementable, interval graph recognition algorithm.

Key concepts: Interval graph, Chordal graph, Combinatorics, Indifference graph, Pathwidth, Mathematics, Split graph, Intersection graph

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