1984The Journal of Chemical PhysicsRequires access

Basis set limit geometries for ammonia at the SCF and MP2 levels of theory

D. J. DeFrees, A. D. McLean

Open publisher page 24 citations

Abstract

A systematic approach to the Hartree–Fock limit geometry of ammonia was used to determine the limiting bond length, r(NH)=0.998±0.001 Å, and the limiting bond angle (HNH) =108.1±0.1°. Multiple sets of polarization functions, d functions on hydrogen, and f functions on nitrogen are all needed to converge the bond angle to within ±0.1° of the limiting value. Geometry changes due to MP2 correlation mostly become smaller as the basis set increases in size. The MP2 structures are not as well converged to a basis set limit as the SCF structures: r(NH)=1.007±0.002 Å and (HNH)=107.5±0.4°.

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What this paper is about

A systematic approach to the Hartree–Fock limit geometry of ammonia was used to determine the limiting bond length, r(NH)=0.998±0.001 Å, and the limiting bond angle (HNH) =108.1±0.1°. Multiple sets of polarization functions, d functions on hydrogen, and f functions on nitrogen are all needed to converge the bond angle to within ±0.1° of the limiting value. Geometry changes due to MP2 correlation mostly become smaller as the basis set increases in size. The MP2 structures are not as well converged to a basis set limit as the SCF structures: r(NH)=1.007±0.002 Å and (HNH)=107.5±0.4°.

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Available abstract

A systematic approach to the Hartree–Fock limit geometry of ammonia was used to determine the limiting bond length, r(NH)=0.998±0.001 Å, and the limiting bond angle (HNH) =108.1±0.1°. Multiple sets of polarization functions, d functions on hydrogen, and f functions on nitrogen are all needed to converge the bond angle to within ±0.1° of the limiting value. Geometry changes due to MP2 correlation mostly become smaller as the basis set increases in size. The MP2 structures are not as well converged to a basis set limit as the SCF structures: r(NH)=1.007±0.002 Å and (HNH)=107.5±0.4°.

Key concepts: Limiting, Basis set, Limit (mathematics), Ammonia, Molecular geometry, Basis (linear algebra), Hydrogen bond, Bond length

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