2007Physics Letters BOpen access

Multiple anomalous U(1)s in heterotic blow-ups

Stefan Groot Nibbelink, Hans Peter Nilles, Michele Trapletti

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Abstract

The existence of multiple anomalous U(1)s is demonstrated explicitly in a blow-up version of a heterotic Z3 orbifold. Another blow-up of the same orbifold supports further evidence for the type I/heterotic duality in four dimensions. It has a single anomalous U(1) which does not factorize universally. As multiple anomalous U(1)s as well as non-universal factorization have never been established on heterotic orbifolds explicitly, these findings might appear contradictory at first sight. Possible inconsistencies are avoided by reinterpreting a charged twisted state as a second non-universal localized axion. The mismatch between the charges of the orbifold and blow-up spectra is resolved by suitable field redefinitions. The anomaly of the field redefinitions corresponds to the difference of blow-up and heterotic orbifold anomalies.

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The existence of multiple anomalous U(1)s is demonstrated explicitly in a blow-up version of a heterotic Z3 orbifold. Another blow-up of the same orbifold supports further evidence for the type I/heterotic duality in four dimensions. It has a single anomalous U(1) which does not factorize universally. As multiple anomalous U(1)s as well as non-universal factorization have never been established on heterotic orbifolds explicitly, these findings might appear contradictory at first sight. Possible inconsistencies are avoided by reinterpreting a charged twisted state as a second non-universal localized axion. The mismatch between the charges of the orbifold and blow-up spectra is resolved by suitable field redefinitions. The anomaly of the field redefinitions corresponds to the difference of blow-up and heterotic orbifold anomalies.

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Available abstract

The existence of multiple anomalous U(1)s is demonstrated explicitly in a blow-up version of a heterotic Z3 orbifold. Another blow-up of the same orbifold supports further evidence for the type I/heterotic duality in four dimensions. It has a single anomalous U(1) which does not factorize universally. As multiple anomalous U(1)s as well as non-universal factorization have never been established on heterotic orbifolds explicitly, these findings might appear contradictory at first sight. Possible inconsistencies are avoided by reinterpreting a charged twisted state as a second non-universal localized axion. The mismatch between the charges of the orbifold and blow-up spectra is resolved by suitable field redefinitions. The anomaly of the field redefinitions corresponds to the difference of blow-up and heterotic orbifold anomalies.

Key concepts: Heterotic string theory, Orbifold, Anomaly (physics), Physics, Factorization, Duality (order theory), Theoretical physics, Axion

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