A SURVEY OF RAMANUJAN EXPANSIONS
Lutz Lucht
Abstract
Lutz Lucht
Abstract
This paper summarizes the development of Ramanujan expansions of arithmetic functions since Ramanujan's paper in 1918, following Carmichael's mean-value-based concept from 1932 up to 1994. A new technique, based on the concept of related arithmetic functions, is introduced that leads to considerable extensions of preceding results on Ramanujan expansions. In particular, very short proofs of theorems for additive and multiplicative functions going far beyond previous borders are presented, and Ramanujan expansions that formerly have been considered mysterious are explained.
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This paper summarizes the development of Ramanujan expansions of arithmetic functions since Ramanujan's paper in 1918, following Carmichael's mean-value-based concept from 1932 up to 1994. A new technique, based on the concept of related arithmetic functions, is introduced that leads to considerable extensions of preceding results on Ramanujan expansions. In particular, very short proofs of theorems for additive and multiplicative functions going far beyond previous borders are presented, and Ramanujan expansions that formerly have been considered mysterious are explained.
Key concepts: Ramanujan's sum, Mathematics, Multiplicative function, Ramanujan theta function, Ramanujan tau function, Mathematical proof, Arithmetic function, Pure mathematics