An High-Performance Water-Based Drilling Fluid and its Application

An high-performance water-based drilling fluid is a hot subject of research both at home and abroad in recent years. In this paper, the inhibition property and the influence of amino polyols AP-1 and aluminum polymer DLP-1 on drilling fluid properties were evaluated, on this basis, through the formula optimization, the high-performance water based drilling fluid was developed and and field applied. Both laboratory study and field application showed that aluminum polymer can reduce viscosity and filtration rate, and can effectively inhibit the hydration expansion of clay. Amino polyols had a little effect on the viscosity, gel strength and filtration of drilling fluid, but it had a good shale inhibition. This drilling fluid has good properties in rheology, filtration, inhibition and anti-contamination, with a satisfactory overall performance, which is helpful in solving wellbore instability that are due to unenven hydration or well developed micro fractures.