2006•European ReviewRequires access

The First Wave of International War Crimes Trials: Istanbul and Leipzig

Alan Kramer

Abstract

The Nuremberg tribunal following the Second World War is universally considered as the foundation stone of international law with regard to war crimes and crimes against humanity. It may come as a surprise, however, to learn that the first international attempts to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity came at the end of the First World War, with trials held at Allied prompting in Turkey and Germany.

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Key concepts: Crimes against humanity, War crime, Tribunal, Surprise, Humanity, Political science, Nuremberg trials, World War II