2012•International Journal of Bifurcation and ChaosRequires access

HODGKIN–HUXLEY AXON IS MADE OF MEMRISTORS

Leon Ong Chua, Valeriy I. Sbitnev, Hyongsuk Kim

Open publisher page 321 citations

Abstract

This paper presents a rigorous and comprehensive nonlinear circuit-theoretic foundation for the memristive Hodgkin–Huxley Axon Circuit model. We show that the Hodgkin–Huxley Axon comprises a potassium ion-channel memristor and a sodium ion-channel memristor, along with some mundane circuit elements. From this new perspective, many hitherto unresolved anomalous phenomena and paradoxes reported in the literature are explained and clarified. The yet unknown nonlinear dynamical mechanisms which give birth to the action potentials remain hidden within the memristors, and the race is on for uncovering the ultimate truth.

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What this paper is about

This paper presents a rigorous and comprehensive nonlinear circuit-theoretic foundation for the memristive Hodgkin–Huxley Axon Circuit model. We show that the Hodgkin–Huxley Axon comprises a potassium ion-channel memristor and a sodium ion-channel memristor, along with some mundane circuit elements. From this new perspective, many hitherto unresolved anomalous phenomena and paradoxes reported in the literature are explained and clarified. The yet unknown nonlinear dynamical mechanisms which give birth to the action potentials remain hidden within the memristors, and the race is on for uncovering the ultimate truth.

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OpenAlex reports 321 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

This paper presents a rigorous and comprehensive nonlinear circuit-theoretic foundation for the memristive Hodgkin–Huxley Axon Circuit model. We show that the Hodgkin–Huxley Axon comprises a potassium ion-channel memristor and a sodium ion-channel memristor, along with some mundane circuit elements. From this new perspective, many hitherto unresolved anomalous phenomena and paradoxes reported in the literature are explained and clarified. The yet unknown nonlinear dynamical mechanisms which give birth to the action potentials remain hidden within the memristors, and the race is on for uncovering the ultimate truth.

Key concepts: Memristor, Hodgkin–Huxley model, Nonlinear system, Axon, Computer science, Ion channel, Attractor, Topology (electrical circuits)

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