1996•Journal of Food ScienceRequires access

Sensory Analysis and Consumer Acceptance of Irradiated Boneless Pork Chops

S.E. Luchsinger, Donald H. Kropf, C.M. García Zepeda, Edgar Chambers, M E Hollingsworth, Melvin C. Hunt, James L. Marsden, Curtis L. Kastner, W.G. KUECKER

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Flavor, texture, and aroma were determined for chilled (3 ± 2°C) and frozen (–17 ± 3°C) boneless pork chops packaged in vacuum or air and exposed to an absorbed dose of 0, 1.5, or 2.5 kGy (chilled) or 0, 2.5, or 3.85 kGy (frozen) of electron beam and cobalt 60 irradiation. Irradiation (< 3.85 kGy) had minimal effects on aroma, flavor, and textural attributes in chilled and frozen boneless pork chops. Irradiation source had limited effects and packaging type had the greatest influence. Consumers reported no difference (P>0.05) between irradiated (2.5 kGy cobalt 60 irradiated, chilled, vacuum‐packaged, boneless, pork chops) and control samples for overall acceptance, meatiness, freshness, tenderness and juiciness.

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ABSTRACT Flavor, texture, and aroma were determined for chilled (3 ± 2°C) and frozen (–17 ± 3°C) boneless pork chops packaged in vacuum or air and exposed to an absorbed dose of 0, 1.5, or 2.5 kGy (chilled) or 0, 2.5, or 3.85 kGy (frozen) of electron beam and cobalt 60 irradiation. Irradiation (< 3.85 kGy) had minimal effects on aroma, flavor, and textural attributes in chilled and frozen boneless pork chops. Irradiation source had limited effects and packaging type had the greatest influence. Consumers reported no difference (P>0.05) between irradiated (2.5 kGy cobalt 60 irradiated, chilled, vacuum‐packaged, boneless, pork chops) and control samples for overall acceptance, meatiness, freshness, tenderness and juiciness.

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Available abstract

ABSTRACT Flavor, texture, and aroma were determined for chilled (3 ± 2°C) and frozen (–17 ± 3°C) boneless pork chops packaged in vacuum or air and exposed to an absorbed dose of 0, 1.5, or 2.5 kGy (chilled) or 0, 2.5, or 3.85 kGy (frozen) of electron beam and cobalt 60 irradiation. Irradiation (< 3.85 kGy) had minimal effects on aroma, flavor, and textural attributes in chilled and frozen boneless pork chops. Irradiation source had limited effects and packaging type had the greatest influence. Consumers reported no difference (P>0.05) between irradiated (2.5 kGy cobalt 60 irradiated, chilled, vacuum‐packaged, boneless, pork chops) and control samples for overall acceptance, meatiness, freshness, tenderness and juiciness.

Key concepts: Aroma, Tenderness, Flavor, Food science, Irradiation, Chemistry, Loin, Vacuum packing

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