DLK1, a serum marker for hepatoblastoma in young infants
Farah A. Falix, Daniël C. Aronson, Wouter H. Lamers, Johan K. Hiralall, Jurgen Seppen
Abstract
Farah A. Falix, Daniël C. Aronson, Wouter H. Lamers, Johan K. Hiralall, Jurgen Seppen
Abstract
Hepatoblastoma is a malignant pediatric liver tumor. The currently used diagnostic serum marker for hepatoblastoma, α-fetoprotein (AFP), is not always reliable in infants with hepatoblastoma, due to the physiologically elevated levels of AFP in this age group. In this report, we show that Delta-like 1 homolog (DLK1), a protein highly expressed during fetal development, but almost completely absent after birth, and an established liver-stem cell marker, is a new candidate serum marker of hepatoblastoma, especially in young infants.
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Hepatoblastoma is a malignant pediatric liver tumor. The currently used diagnostic serum marker for hepatoblastoma, α-fetoprotein (AFP), is not always reliable in infants with hepatoblastoma, due to the physiologically elevated levels of AFP in this age group. In this report, we show that Delta-like 1 homolog (DLK1), a protein highly expressed during fetal development, but almost completely absent after birth, and an established liver-stem cell marker, is a new candidate serum marker of hepatoblastoma, especially in young infants.
Key concepts: Hepatoblastoma, Medicine, Tumor marker, Liver cancer, Fetus, Liver tumor, Internal medicine, Oncology