1990Arthritis & RheumatismRequires access

The effect of diltiazem on calcinosis in a patient with the crest syndrome

Maged J. Farah, Genaro M. A. Palmieri, Jeno Sebes, Michael A. Cremer, JAMES D. MASSIE, Robert S. Pinals

Open publisher page 57 citations

Abstract

We describe a patient with a 23-year history of progressive calcinosis and features of the CREST syndrome (calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, telangiectasias) who was treated with diltiazem, 240 mg/day, for 5 years. No clinical exacerbation of calcinosis occurred during treatment. Radiographs showed no new lesions, and there was reduction in the size of the existing lesions. Bone scans revealed a progressive decrease in the uptake of the radionuclide by soft tissue foci. We propose that diltiazem may stop the progression of calcinosis by reducing the cellular calcium influx in affected tissues.

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What this paper is about

We describe a patient with a 23-year history of progressive calcinosis and features of the CREST syndrome (calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, telangiectasias) who was treated with diltiazem, 240 mg/day, for 5 years. No clinical exacerbation of calcinosis occurred during treatment. Radiographs showed no new lesions, and there was reduction in the size of the existing lesions. Bone scans revealed a progressive decrease in the uptake of the radionuclide by soft tissue foci. We propose that diltiazem may stop the progression of calcinosis by reducing the cellular calcium influx in affected tissues.

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OpenAlex reports 57 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

We describe a patient with a 23-year history of progressive calcinosis and features of the CREST syndrome (calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, telangiectasias) who was treated with diltiazem, 240 mg/day, for 5 years. No clinical exacerbation of calcinosis occurred during treatment. Radiographs showed no new lesions, and there was reduction in the size of the existing lesions. Bone scans revealed a progressive decrease in the uptake of the radionuclide by soft tissue foci. We propose that diltiazem may stop the progression of calcinosis by reducing the cellular calcium influx in affected tissues.

Key concepts: Diltiazem, CREST Syndrome, Calcinosis, Medicine, Crest, Internal medicine, Dermatology, Calcification

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