Perfect-fluid cosmologies with extra dimensions
Reinaldo J. Gleiser, M. C. Díaz
Abstract
Reinaldo J. Gleiser, M. C. Díaz
Abstract
We give an analysis of the solutions of the n-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with a metric in the form of a direct sum of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric and a Kasner-type Euclidean metric. The solutions are interpreted as four-dimensional perfect-fluid cosmological FRW models, using the simple ansatz proposed by Ib\'an\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}ez and Verdaguer. We first obtain the general solution for flat models. These are perfect-fluid solutions that can be made compatible with contraction of all the extra dimensions. The general compatibility of the field equations is then discussed. It is found that for n>5 both open and closed models admit a range of perfect-fluid solutions whose qualitative behavior is analyzed.
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We give an analysis of the solutions of the n-dimensional vacuum Einstein equations with a metric in the form of a direct sum of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) metric and a Kasner-type Euclidean metric. The solutions are interpreted as four-dimensional perfect-fluid cosmological FRW models, using the simple ansatz proposed by Ib\'an\ifmmode \tilde{}\else \~{}\fi{}ez and Verdaguer. We first obtain the general solution for flat models. These are perfect-fluid solutions that can be made compatible with contraction of all the extra dimensions. The general compatibility of the field equations is then discussed. It is found that for n>5 both open and closed models admit a range of perfect-fluid solutions whose qualitative behavior is analyzed.
Key concepts: Perfect fluid, Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker metric, Ansatz, Physics, Mathematical physics, Field equation, Euclidean geometry, Einstein field equations