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A Simplified Classification of Cultivated Sorghum 1

Jack R. Harlan, Jan M. J. de Wet

Open publisher page 476 citations

Abstract

The simplified classification presented for Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moencihs is so easy that it requires no special knowledge of the crop to correctly identify mature heads and spikelets. Variation is partitioned into five basic races (bicolor, guinea, caudatum, kafir, and durra) and all combinations of their hybrid derivatives, for a total of 15 races. Intermediate races are designated, for example, as kafir‐caudatum, durra‐bicolor, etc. Subraces are the commonly used agronomic groups (feterita, kaura, sorgo, sudangrass, etc.) familiar to sorghum workers. None of these requires a formal Latin name.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

The simplified classification presented for Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moencihs is so easy that it requires no special knowledge of the crop to correctly identify mature heads and spikelets. Variation is partitioned into five basic races (bicolor, guinea, caudatum, kafir, and durra) and all combinations of their hybrid derivatives, for a total of 15 races. Intermediate races are designated, for example, as kafir‐caudatum, durra‐bicolor, etc. Subraces are the commonly used agronomic groups (feterita, kaura, sorgo, sudangrass, etc.) familiar to sorghum workers. None of these requires a formal Latin name.

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OpenAlex reports 476 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

The simplified classification presented for Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moencihs is so easy that it requires no special knowledge of the crop to correctly identify mature heads and spikelets. Variation is partitioned into five basic races (bicolor, guinea, caudatum, kafir, and durra) and all combinations of their hybrid derivatives, for a total of 15 races. Intermediate races are designated, for example, as kafir‐caudatum, durra‐bicolor, etc. Subraces are the commonly used agronomic groups (feterita, kaura, sorgo, sudangrass, etc.) familiar to sorghum workers. None of these requires a formal Latin name.

Key concepts: Sorghum, Sorghum bicolor, Biology, Crop, Agronomy, Botany

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