1997Logic Journal of IGPLRequires access

Compositional semantics for a language of imperfect information

Wilfrid Hodges

Open publisher page 335 citations

Abstract

We describe a logic which is the same as first-order logic except that it allows control over the information that passes down from formulas to subformulas. For example the logic is adequate to express branching quantifiers. We describe a compositional semantics for this logic; in particular this gives a compositional meaning to formulas of the 'information-friendly' language of Hintikka and Sandu. For first-order formulas the semantics reduces to Tarski's semantics for first-order logic. We prove that two formulas have the same interpretation in all structures if and only if replacing an occurrence of one by an occurrence of the other in a sentence never alters the truth-value of the sentence in any structure. Keywords: game semantics, compositional, imperfect information, independence-friendly, branching quantifier, generalised quantifier, trump

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What this paper is about

We describe a logic which is the same as first-order logic except that it allows control over the information that passes down from formulas to subformulas. For example the logic is adequate to express branching quantifiers. We describe a compositional semantics for this logic; in particular this gives a compositional meaning to formulas of the 'information-friendly' language of Hintikka and Sandu. For first-order formulas the semantics reduces to Tarski's semantics for first-order logic. We prove that two formulas have the same interpretation in all structures if and only if replacing an occurrence of one by an occurrence of the other in a sentence never alters the truth-value of the sentence in any structure. Keywords: game semantics, compositional, imperfect information, independence-friendly, branching quantifier, generalised quantifier, trump

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Available abstract

We describe a logic which is the same as first-order logic except that it allows control over the information that passes down from formulas to subformulas. For example the logic is adequate to express branching quantifiers. We describe a compositional semantics for this logic; in particular this gives a compositional meaning to formulas of the 'information-friendly' language of Hintikka and Sandu. For first-order formulas the semantics reduces to Tarski's semantics for first-order logic. We prove that two formulas have the same interpretation in all structures if and only if replacing an occurrence of one by an occurrence of the other in a sentence never alters the truth-value of the sentence in any structure. Keywords: game semantics, compositional, imperfect information, independence-friendly, branching quantifier, generalised quantifier, trump

Key concepts: Computer science, Quantifier (linguistics), Higher-order logic, Sentence, Imperfect, Well-founded semantics, Truth value, Branching (polymer chemistry)

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