2000•Modern Physics Letters BRequires access

A DYNAMICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ELASTIC CONSTANTS AND RELAXATION PARAMETERS IN NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS

Emil Petrescu, Cornelia Moţoc, DOINA MANAILA

Abstract

The theoretical model proposed by Pieranski et al.3 to describe the phenomena occurring in nematic liquid crystals when the magnetic field is suddenly varied was extended by considering higher powers of the distortion angle for the nematic director. Equations giving the time evolution of the number of extinctions in the light transmission were obtained. These equations depend on some relaxation parameters (the time constants τA and τB intervening when the magnetic field was switched "on" or "off", respectively) and on the ratio of elastic constants. The equations were solved numerically and good agreement with the experimental data was obtained for the nematic MBBA.

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Key concepts: Liquid crystal, MBBA, Biaxial nematic, Condensed matter physics, Relaxation (psychology), Materials science, Distortion (music), Constant (computer programming)