2011•Physical Review BRequires access

Ultrafast demagnetization dynamics of thin Fe/W(110) films: Comparison of time- and spin-resolved photoemission with time-resolved magneto-optic experiments

Alexander Weber, Federico Pressacco, Stefan Günther, Eduardo Mancini, Peter M. Oppeneer, C. H. Back

Open publisher page 51 citations

Abstract

We report the results of time- and spin-resolved photoemission (TR-SPES) and time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect experiments on iron thin films. In particular, the extracted demagnetization times for both techniques are compared. It is shown that while for the Kerr measurements the demagnetization times are always limited by our time resolution ($250\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}30$ fs), for the TR-SPES measurements this situation occurs only for relative quenching below $30%$. Above this value, the measured TR-SPES demagnetization time exceeds 500 fs. Different demagnetization probes can hence track different demagnetization times.

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What this paper is about

We report the results of time- and spin-resolved photoemission (TR-SPES) and time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect experiments on iron thin films. In particular, the extracted demagnetization times for both techniques are compared. It is shown that while for the Kerr measurements the demagnetization times are always limited by our time resolution ($250\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}30$ fs), for the TR-SPES measurements this situation occurs only for relative quenching below $30%$. Above this value, the measured TR-SPES demagnetization time exceeds 500 fs. Different demagnetization probes can hence track different demagnetization times.

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Available abstract

We report the results of time- and spin-resolved photoemission (TR-SPES) and time-resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect experiments on iron thin films. In particular, the extracted demagnetization times for both techniques are compared. It is shown that while for the Kerr measurements the demagnetization times are always limited by our time resolution ($250\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}30$ fs), for the TR-SPES measurements this situation occurs only for relative quenching below $30%$. Above this value, the measured TR-SPES demagnetization time exceeds 500 fs. Different demagnetization probes can hence track different demagnetization times.

Key concepts: Demagnetizing field, Kerr effect, Materials science, Condensed matter physics, Ultrashort pulse, Magnetism, Spin (aerodynamics), Stray light

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