1971Journal of Applied PhysicsRequires access

Decrease in Spontaneous Emission at the Onset of Lasing in Semiconductors

F. H. Nicoll

Open publisher page 10 citations

Abstract

It has been shown experimentally that spontaneous emission in semiconductors decreases at the onset of lasing. This has been observed qualitatively by a visual method in CdS and GaAs lasing in a total internal-reflection cavity under electron-beam pumping. More quantitative observations have been made on CdSe and CdS optically pumped by a HeNe laser and Argon laser, respectively. The decrease in spontaneous emission occurs across the entire spectrum. It seems reasonable to believe that this decrease also occurs in Fabry-Perot cavities. No explanation for the new phenomenon has been found and it seems to be inconsistent with earlier published theory suggesting that the spontaneous emission should saturate after lasing sets in.

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What this paper is about

It has been shown experimentally that spontaneous emission in semiconductors decreases at the onset of lasing. This has been observed qualitatively by a visual method in CdS and GaAs lasing in a total internal-reflection cavity under electron-beam pumping. More quantitative observations have been made on CdSe and CdS optically pumped by a HeNe laser and Argon laser, respectively. The decrease in spontaneous emission occurs across the entire spectrum. It seems reasonable to believe that this decrease also occurs in Fabry-Perot cavities. No explanation for the new phenomenon has been found and it seems to be inconsistent with earlier published theory suggesting that the spontaneous emission should saturate after lasing sets in.

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Available abstract

It has been shown experimentally that spontaneous emission in semiconductors decreases at the onset of lasing. This has been observed qualitatively by a visual method in CdS and GaAs lasing in a total internal-reflection cavity under electron-beam pumping. More quantitative observations have been made on CdSe and CdS optically pumped by a HeNe laser and Argon laser, respectively. The decrease in spontaneous emission occurs across the entire spectrum. It seems reasonable to believe that this decrease also occurs in Fabry-Perot cavities. No explanation for the new phenomenon has been found and it seems to be inconsistent with earlier published theory suggesting that the spontaneous emission should saturate after lasing sets in.

Key concepts: Lasing threshold, Spontaneous emission, Amplified spontaneous emission, Stimulated emission, Laser, Semiconductor, Semiconductor laser theory, Argon

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