1987Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyOpen access

Infrared studies of Eta Carinae - I. Spectroscopy and a composite dust model

G. Robinson, R. M. Mitchell, D. K. Aitken, Gordon P. Briggs, P. F. Roche

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Abstract

We report spectral observations of ƞ Carinae between 8 and 13 µm which compare the central peak of the homunculus with its periphery. The spectra not only show a lower effective temperature for the outer regions but also that the grains here have a different emissivity function. This has been shown to be consistent with the presence of large grains (Mitchell & Robinson) and here the modelling is extended to that of a spherical core containing small grains (⁠|$a\cong 0.2\,\mu \text{m}$|⁠) and a disc of larger grains (⁠|$a\cong 2.0\,\mu \text{m}$|⁠); the model predictions are consistent with observations.

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We report spectral observations of ƞ Carinae between 8 and 13 µm which compare the central peak of the homunculus with its periphery. The spectra not only show a lower effective temperature for the outer regions but also that the grains here have a different emissivity function. This has been shown to be consistent with the presence of large grains (Mitchell & Robinson) and here the modelling is extended to that of a spherical core containing small grains (⁠|$a\cong 0.2\,\mu \text{m}$|⁠) and a disc of larger grains (⁠|$a\cong 2.0\,\mu \text{m}$|⁠); the model predictions are consistent with observations.

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Available abstract

We report spectral observations of ƞ Carinae between 8 and 13 µm which compare the central peak of the homunculus with its periphery. The spectra not only show a lower effective temperature for the outer regions but also that the grains here have a different emissivity function. This has been shown to be consistent with the presence of large grains (Mitchell & Robinson) and here the modelling is extended to that of a spherical core containing small grains (⁠|$a\cong 0.2\,\mu \text{m}$|⁠) and a disc of larger grains (⁠|$a\cong 2.0\,\mu \text{m}$|⁠); the model predictions are consistent with observations.

Key concepts: Physics, Astrophysics, Emissivity, Spectroscopy, Composite number, Infrared, Spectral line, Core (optical fiber)

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