Comparative Effects of Quinapril with Enalapril in Rats with Heart Failure
Kenichi Watanabe, Meilei Ma, Juan Wen, Hitoshi Tachikawa, Makoto Kodama, Yoshifusa Aizawa, Kenichi Yamaguchi, Toshihiro Takahashi
Abstract
Kenichi Watanabe, Meilei Ma, Juan Wen, Hitoshi Tachikawa, Makoto Kodama, Yoshifusa Aizawa, Kenichi Yamaguchi, Toshihiro Takahashi
Abstract
The cardioprotective properties of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, quinapril and enalapril were studied in a rat model of heart failure. Seventy-five rats were divided into five groups and administered quinapril or enalapril at 2 and 20 mg/kg/day (groups Q2, Q20, E2 and E20) or vehicle alone (group V, all groups n = 15). Although both ACE inhibitors improved survival rate and ventricular function in a dose-dependent manner, the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and expression level of transforming growth factor-beta1 mRNA were the lowest in group Q20. These results suggest that quinapril may confer greater protection than enalapril against injury from the renin-angiotensin system in heart failure.
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The cardioprotective properties of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, quinapril and enalapril were studied in a rat model of heart failure. Seventy-five rats were divided into five groups and administered quinapril or enalapril at 2 and 20 mg/kg/day (groups Q2, Q20, E2 and E20) or vehicle alone (group V, all groups n = 15). Although both ACE inhibitors improved survival rate and ventricular function in a dose-dependent manner, the left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and expression level of transforming growth factor-beta1 mRNA were the lowest in group Q20. These results suggest that quinapril may confer greater protection than enalapril against injury from the renin-angiotensin system in heart failure.
Key concepts: Quinapril, Enalapril, Heart failure, Internal medicine, Medicine, Angiotensin-converting enzyme, Renin–angiotensin system, Cardiology