Volatile Constituents from the Aerial Parts ofSalvia angulataH.B.K. of Venezuela
Nélida G. de Colmenares, Eymar García Medina, Alfredo N. Usubillaga
Abstract
Nélida G. de Colmenares, Eymar García Medina, Alfredo N. Usubillaga
Abstract
The essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Salvia angulata H.B.K., (Lamiaceae) collected from southwestern Venezuela, was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Among the 22 identified compounds, the major components were the sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons which made up 79.8% of the oil, with β-caryophyllene (27.7%), germacrene D (19.5%) and bicyclogermacrene (18.3%) as the most abundant ones. Oxygenated sesquiterpenes made up 14.2% of the oil, while the monoterpene fraction was only 3.3%. As far as we know, this is the first report on S. angulata essential oil.
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The essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Salvia angulata H.B.K., (Lamiaceae) collected from southwestern Venezuela, was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Among the 22 identified compounds, the major components were the sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons which made up 79.8% of the oil, with β-caryophyllene (27.7%), germacrene D (19.5%) and bicyclogermacrene (18.3%) as the most abundant ones. Oxygenated sesquiterpenes made up 14.2% of the oil, while the monoterpene fraction was only 3.3%. As far as we know, this is the first report on S. angulata essential oil.
Key concepts: Lamiaceae, Germacrene D, Essential oil, Monoterpene, Germacrene, Botany, Fraction (chemistry), Traditional medicine