2006•Journal of Essential Oil ResearchRequires access

Volatile Constituents from the Aerial Parts ofSalvia angulataH.B.K. of Venezuela

Nélida G. de Colmenares, Eymar García Medina, Alfredo N. Usubillaga

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Abstract

The essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Salvia angulata H.B.K., (Lamiaceae) collected from southwestern Venezuela, was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Among the 22 identified compounds, the major components were the sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons which made up 79.8% of the oil, with β-caryophyllene (27.7%), germacrene D (19.5%) and bicyclogermacrene (18.3%) as the most abundant ones. Oxygenated sesquiterpenes made up 14.2% of the oil, while the monoterpene fraction was only 3.3%. As far as we know, this is the first report on S. angulata essential oil.

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What this paper is about

The essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Salvia angulata H.B.K., (Lamiaceae) collected from southwestern Venezuela, was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Among the 22 identified compounds, the major components were the sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons which made up 79.8% of the oil, with β-caryophyllene (27.7%), germacrene D (19.5%) and bicyclogermacrene (18.3%) as the most abundant ones. Oxygenated sesquiterpenes made up 14.2% of the oil, while the monoterpene fraction was only 3.3%. As far as we know, this is the first report on S. angulata essential oil.

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Available abstract

The essential oil isolated by hydrodistillation from the aerial parts of Salvia angulata H.B.K., (Lamiaceae) collected from southwestern Venezuela, was analyzed by GC and GC/MS. Among the 22 identified compounds, the major components were the sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons which made up 79.8% of the oil, with β-caryophyllene (27.7%), germacrene D (19.5%) and bicyclogermacrene (18.3%) as the most abundant ones. Oxygenated sesquiterpenes made up 14.2% of the oil, while the monoterpene fraction was only 3.3%. As far as we know, this is the first report on S. angulata essential oil.

Key concepts: Lamiaceae, Germacrene D, Essential oil, Monoterpene, Germacrene, Botany, Fraction (chemistry), Traditional medicine

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