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Activity of Interferons Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Replication In Vitro

Kevan L. Hartshorn, DAVID NEUMEYER, Markus W. Vogt, Robert Turner Schooley, Martin Hirsch

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Abstract

The antiviral activities of various interferon preparations against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were evaluated in vitro. Recombinant interferon alpha-A, and beta interferons and leukocyte-derived alpha interferons show similar concentration-dependent antiviral activity. Recombinant and lymphocyte-derived gamma interferons show minimal antiviral activity against HIV replication in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but definite activity against HIV in the H9 lymphocytic and U937 monocyte-macrophage cell lines.

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What this paper is about

The antiviral activities of various interferon preparations against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were evaluated in vitro. Recombinant interferon alpha-A, and beta interferons and leukocyte-derived alpha interferons show similar concentration-dependent antiviral activity. Recombinant and lymphocyte-derived gamma interferons show minimal antiviral activity against HIV replication in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but definite activity against HIV in the H9 lymphocytic and U937 monocyte-macrophage cell lines.

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Available abstract

The antiviral activities of various interferon preparations against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were evaluated in vitro. Recombinant interferon alpha-A, and beta interferons and leukocyte-derived alpha interferons show similar concentration-dependent antiviral activity. Recombinant and lymphocyte-derived gamma interferons show minimal antiviral activity against HIV replication in normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but definite activity against HIV in the H9 lymphocytic and U937 monocyte-macrophage cell lines.

Key concepts: Virology, Recombinant DNA, Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, In vitro, Monocyte, Biology, Virus, Alpha interferon

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