2014Applied Mechanics and MaterialsOpen access

Pressurized Water Reactor Control Rods Worth Calibration Calculation by MCNP

Bo Yang, He Xi Wu, Qiang Lin Wei, Yi Bao Liu

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Abstract

Control rods play an important role in nuclear power plant's reactivity control. In this paper, the study first establishes the pressurized water reactor model with Control rods by MCNP program, calculates the reactor keff by KCODE card and neutron flux density by F5:N card. The result shows that when control rods are not inserted, the neutron flux density distribution is similar to the cosine function. The control rods slowly but continuously move up with the reactor's increasing operating time, the neutron flux density peak gradually shifted to the top of reactor core. The simulation results agree with the nuclear fuel management program.

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What this paper is about

Control rods play an important role in nuclear power plant's reactivity control. In this paper, the study first establishes the pressurized water reactor model with Control rods by MCNP program, calculates the reactor keff by KCODE card and neutron flux density by F5:N card. The result shows that when control rods are not inserted, the neutron flux density distribution is similar to the cosine function. The control rods slowly but continuously move up with the reactor's increasing operating time, the neutron flux density peak gradually shifted to the top of reactor core. The simulation results agree with the nuclear fuel management program.

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Available abstract

Control rods play an important role in nuclear power plant's reactivity control. In this paper, the study first establishes the pressurized water reactor model with Control rods by MCNP program, calculates the reactor keff by KCODE card and neutron flux density by F5:N card. The result shows that when control rods are not inserted, the neutron flux density distribution is similar to the cosine function. The control rods slowly but continuously move up with the reactor's increasing operating time, the neutron flux density peak gradually shifted to the top of reactor core. The simulation results agree with the nuclear fuel management program.

Key concepts: Control rod, Rod, Nuclear engineering, Neutron flux, Flux (metallurgy), Nuclear reactor core, Neutron, Pressurized water reactor

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