Ag+-sensitive membranes for electrochemical and optical sensors
Wojciech Wróblewski, Artur Dybko, Ewa Roźniecka, Zbigniew Brzózka
Abstract
Wojciech Wróblewski, Artur Dybko, Ewa Roźniecka, Zbigniew Brzózka
Abstract
The paper is focused on lipophilic acyclic thioethers as neutral ionophores for heavy-metals cations. Membranes based on plasticized PVC containing these carriers exhibited high selectivity toward silver cations over transition metal ions (log KAgM < -4.5) except mercury ions. Membrane containing the ionophore II (with l-naphtyl pendant group) was used to design silver-selective ISE which shows linear response in the range 3 - 6 pAg with a slope of 51.5 mV/pAg. The addition of the pH chromoionophore to the membrane composition allowed to obtain a silver-sensitive optrode membrane, responding in the concentration range 0.01 - 1 mM Ag+.
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The paper is focused on lipophilic acyclic thioethers as neutral ionophores for heavy-metals cations. Membranes based on plasticized PVC containing these carriers exhibited high selectivity toward silver cations over transition metal ions (log KAgM < -4.5) except mercury ions. Membrane containing the ionophore II (with l-naphtyl pendant group) was used to design silver-selective ISE which shows linear response in the range 3 - 6 pAg with a slope of 51.5 mV/pAg. The addition of the pH chromoionophore to the membrane composition allowed to obtain a silver-sensitive optrode membrane, responding in the concentration range 0.01 - 1 mM Ag+.
Key concepts: Ionophore, Membrane, Optode, Chemistry, Selectivity, Ion, Electrochemistry, Inorganic chemistry