2001Geophysical Research LettersOpen access

The value of grain‐size hydraulic conductivity estimates: Comparison with high resolution in‐situ field hydraulic conductivity

Jack Eggleston, Stuart Rojstaczer

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Abstract

Hydraulic conductivity is commonly estimated from grain size characteristics of unconsolidated sediments. We present an extensive set of air‐permeability and grain size measurements from a heterogeneous aquifer. These data are unique in that the hydraulic conductivity measurements are made on undisturbed in‐situ sediment and, like the grain size measurements, have a small sample volume size (<1200 cm³). Hydraulic conductivity estimated from grain‐size has a higher mean and a lower variance than direct measurements. While grain size estimates of hydraulic conductivity do not correspond well to field measured hydraulic conductivity, spatial correlation of the two data sets is quite similar.

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Hydraulic conductivity is commonly estimated from grain size characteristics of unconsolidated sediments. We present an extensive set of air‐permeability and grain size measurements from a heterogeneous aquifer. These data are unique in that the hydraulic conductivity measurements are made on undisturbed in‐situ sediment and, like the grain size measurements, have a small sample volume size (<1200 cm³). Hydraulic conductivity estimated from grain‐size has a higher mean and a lower variance than direct measurements. While grain size estimates of hydraulic conductivity do not correspond well to field measured hydraulic conductivity, spatial correlation of the two data sets is quite similar.

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Available abstract

Hydraulic conductivity is commonly estimated from grain size characteristics of unconsolidated sediments. We present an extensive set of air‐permeability and grain size measurements from a heterogeneous aquifer. These data are unique in that the hydraulic conductivity measurements are made on undisturbed in‐situ sediment and, like the grain size measurements, have a small sample volume size (<1200 cm³). Hydraulic conductivity estimated from grain‐size has a higher mean and a lower variance than direct measurements. While grain size estimates of hydraulic conductivity do not correspond well to field measured hydraulic conductivity, spatial correlation of the two data sets is quite similar.

Key concepts: Hydraulic conductivity, Grain size, Conductivity, Permeability (electromagnetism), Soil science, Aquifer, Geology, Mineralogy

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