1964Physical ReviewRequires access

Third Sound in Liquid Helium Films

C. W. F. Everitt, Kenneth R. Atkins, Arnold M. Denenstein

Open publisher page 72 citations

Abstract

The existence of "third sound," a surface wave on thin films of superfluid helium, has been demonstrated experimentally. The velocity and attenuation of the waves have been measured as functions of excitation frequency, film thickness, and temperature. In the main, the results agree with earlier predictions and yield new information about the forces which cause the formation of helium films. Preliminary measurements on third sound in moving films and on surface-tension ripples on bulk liquid helium are also described.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

The existence of "third sound," a surface wave on thin films of superfluid helium, has been demonstrated experimentally. The velocity and attenuation of the waves have been measured as functions of excitation frequency, film thickness, and temperature. In the main, the results agree with earlier predictions and yield new information about the forces which cause the formation of helium films. Preliminary measurements on third sound in moving films and on surface-tension ripples on bulk liquid helium are also described.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 72 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

The existence of "third sound," a surface wave on thin films of superfluid helium, has been demonstrated experimentally. The velocity and attenuation of the waves have been measured as functions of excitation frequency, film thickness, and temperature. In the main, the results agree with earlier predictions and yield new information about the forces which cause the formation of helium films. Preliminary measurements on third sound in moving films and on surface-tension ripples on bulk liquid helium are also described.

Key concepts: Second sound, Superfluid helium-4, Helium, Liquid helium, Materials science, Superfluidity, Helium-4, Attenuation

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Third Sound in Liquid Helium Films — Research Paper | ScholarLens