2012•Journal of Volcanology and SeismologyRequires access

A weak phreatic eruption of June 2010 on Ekarma Volcano, Kuril Islands as a possible precursor of a future large magmatic eruption

Alexander V. Rybin, A.V. Degterev, Ekaterina A. Kravchunovskaya, Marina Chibisova, A. S. Neroda, Ivan V. Melekestsev, Н. Г. Разжигаева, S.A. Chashchin, S. A. Chirkov, И. Г. Коротеев, Х. А. Арсланов

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Abstract

We provide data concerning a weak phreatic eruption of Ekarma Volcano on Ekarma Island, in the Kurils, in June 2010. The ash plumes did not rise higher than 3 km above sea level. A preliminary estimate of the volume of erupted resurgent material (mostly tephra) is on order 2 × 10 5 m 3 . Reconstruction of the volcano’s history and the dynamics of its eruptive activity for the last 4500–5000 years suggests that a larger eruption can occur during the next few decades that will discharge juvenile pyroclastics and/or lava.

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What this paper is about

We provide data concerning a weak phreatic eruption of Ekarma Volcano on Ekarma Island, in the Kurils, in June 2010. The ash plumes did not rise higher than 3 km above sea level. A preliminary estimate of the volume of erupted resurgent material (mostly tephra) is on order 2 × 10 5 m 3 . Reconstruction of the volcano’s history and the dynamics of its eruptive activity for the last 4500–5000 years suggests that a larger eruption can occur during the next few decades that will discharge juvenile pyroclastics and/or lava.

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Available abstract

We provide data concerning a weak phreatic eruption of Ekarma Volcano on Ekarma Island, in the Kurils, in June 2010. The ash plumes did not rise higher than 3 km above sea level. A preliminary estimate of the volume of erupted resurgent material (mostly tephra) is on order 2 × 10 5 m 3 . Reconstruction of the volcano’s history and the dynamics of its eruptive activity for the last 4500–5000 years suggests that a larger eruption can occur during the next few decades that will discharge juvenile pyroclastics and/or lava.

Key concepts: Phreatic eruption, Tephra, Geology, Volcano, Phreatic, Phreatomagmatic eruption, Lava, Dense-rock equivalent

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