1993•NASSP BulletinRequires access

Norm-Referenced and Criterion- Referenced Tests: An Overview

Allan C. Ornstein

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Abstract

Until school districts improve their potential to develop meaningful crite rion-referenced tests, norm-refer enced (standardized) tests will be the major yardstick for measuring student learning—despite criticisms that the test content may not match the cur riculum objectives or content of the local school district.

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What this paper is about

Until school districts improve their potential to develop meaningful crite rion-referenced tests, norm-refer enced (standardized) tests will be the major yardstick for measuring student learning—despite criticisms that the test content may not match the cur riculum objectives or content of the local school district.

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OpenAlex reports 15 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

Until school districts improve their potential to develop meaningful crite rion-referenced tests, norm-refer enced (standardized) tests will be the major yardstick for measuring student learning—despite criticisms that the test content may not match the cur riculum objectives or content of the local school district.

Key concepts: Yardstick, Norm-referenced test, Norm (philosophy), Mathematics education, Standardized test, Criterion-referenced test, Psychology, Test (biology)

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