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Multimode Vibrational Relaxation in Polyatomic Molecules

Hans-Jörg Bauer, F. Douglas Shields, H. E. Bass

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Abstract

The acoustic behavior of polyatomic gas mixtures associated with multimode vibrational relaxation has been calculated. Rapid resonant energy exchange reactions have been assumed which maintain a Boltzmann distribution in each mode during the relaxation process. In this case, energy and temperature relaxation equations have been derived for multiple quanta and multiple mode v-v processes without the invalid assumptions made in previous work. The frequency-dependent and complex heat capacity is expressed in terms of the eigenproperties of the energy relaxation matrix.

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What this paper is about

The acoustic behavior of polyatomic gas mixtures associated with multimode vibrational relaxation has been calculated. Rapid resonant energy exchange reactions have been assumed which maintain a Boltzmann distribution in each mode during the relaxation process. In this case, energy and temperature relaxation equations have been derived for multiple quanta and multiple mode v-v processes without the invalid assumptions made in previous work. The frequency-dependent and complex heat capacity is expressed in terms of the eigenproperties of the energy relaxation matrix.

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Available abstract

The acoustic behavior of polyatomic gas mixtures associated with multimode vibrational relaxation has been calculated. Rapid resonant energy exchange reactions have been assumed which maintain a Boltzmann distribution in each mode during the relaxation process. In this case, energy and temperature relaxation equations have been derived for multiple quanta and multiple mode v-v processes without the invalid assumptions made in previous work. The frequency-dependent and complex heat capacity is expressed in terms of the eigenproperties of the energy relaxation matrix.

Key concepts: Polyatomic ion, Vibrational energy relaxation, Relaxation (psychology), Work (physics), Multi-mode optical fiber, Energy exchange, Boltzmann equation, Boltzmann constant

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