1978Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical CommunicationsRequires access

Rate acceleration by steric inhibition to solvation of sulphur nucleophiles in acyl transfer processes. A comparison of steric effect in nucleophilic substitutions at carbonyl and aromatic carbon atoms

Giuseppe Guanti, Carlo Dell’Erba, Giorgio Cevasco, Enrica Narisano

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Abstract

On increasing the size of the alkyl group in the ortho-position of benzenethiol from methyl to t-butyl the nucleophilicity of benzenethiolate is found to increase in carbonyl carbon atom substitution and to decrease in nucleophilic aromatic substitution; steric inhibition to solvation of the anionic sulphur nucleophile is invoked to account for the rate-accelerting steric effect.

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On increasing the size of the alkyl group in the ortho-position of benzenethiol from methyl to t-butyl the nucleophilicity of benzenethiolate is found to increase in carbonyl carbon atom substitution and to decrease in nucleophilic aromatic substitution; steric inhibition to solvation of the anionic sulphur nucleophile is invoked to account for the rate-accelerting steric effect.

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Available abstract

On increasing the size of the alkyl group in the ortho-position of benzenethiol from methyl to t-butyl the nucleophilicity of benzenethiolate is found to increase in carbonyl carbon atom substitution and to decrease in nucleophilic aromatic substitution; steric inhibition to solvation of the anionic sulphur nucleophile is invoked to account for the rate-accelerting steric effect.

Key concepts: Steric effects, Chemistry, Nucleophile, Solvation, Medicinal chemistry, Alkyl, Sulfur, Nucleophilic aromatic substitution

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Rate acceleration by steric inhibition to solvation of sulphur nucleophiles in acyl transfer processes. A comparison of steric effect in nucleophilic substitutions at carbonyl and aromatic carbon atoms — Research Paper | ScholarLens