Penetration of Aminoglycosides into Human Peritoneal Tissue
Francis Serour, Michael Dan, Alfred Gorea, Adi Gilad, M. Krispin, Stephen A. Berger
Abstract
Francis Serour, Michael Dan, Alfred Gorea, Adi Gilad, M. Krispin, Stephen A. Berger
Abstract
Each of 30 patients underwent elective laparotomy following administration of a single intravenous dose of amikacin, netilmicin or tobramycin. Therapeutic concentrations of amikacin were achieved in peritoneal tissue in 10/10 patients. Only 13/20 samples from patients receiving the other two antibiotics showed antibacterial activity. Our data suggest that the penetrability of tobramycin (53%) and amikacin (39%) into the uninflamed peritoneal tissue is superior to that of netilmicin (16%).
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Each of 30 patients underwent elective laparotomy following administration of a single intravenous dose of amikacin, netilmicin or tobramycin. Therapeutic concentrations of amikacin were achieved in peritoneal tissue in 10/10 patients. Only 13/20 samples from patients receiving the other two antibiotics showed antibacterial activity. Our data suggest that the penetrability of tobramycin (53%) and amikacin (39%) into the uninflamed peritoneal tissue is superior to that of netilmicin (16%).
Key concepts: Netilmicin, Amikacin, Tobramycin, Medicine, Gentamicin, Aminoglycoside, Antibiotics, Laparotomy