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Control of potato cyst‐nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis, in three soils by small amounts of aldicarb, Du Pont 1410 or Nemacur applied to the soil at planting time

A. G. Whitehead, D. J. Tite, Janet E. Fraser, Eileen M. French

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Abstract

SUMMARY Aldicarb or Du Pont 1410 (S‐methyl 1‐(dimethylcarbamoyl)‐N‐[(methylcarbamoyl) oxy] thioformimidate) at 2.6–11.2 kg a.i./ha applied to the soil at planting time controlled potato cyst‐nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis, in sandy loam, peaty loam and silt loam and greatly increased tuber yields of susceptible potatoes. Nemacur (O‐ethyl‐O‐(3‐methyl‐4‐methylthiophenyl) isopropylamido‐phosphate) controlled potato cyst‐nematode in sandy loam at 2.9–10.3 kg a.i./ha and in silt loam at 11.2 kg a.i./ha but did not control the nematode well in peaty loam even at 22.4 kg a.i./ha. In peaty loam aldicarb and Nemacur were more effectively incorporated by rotavation than by a modified power harrow.

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SUMMARY Aldicarb or Du Pont 1410 (S‐methyl 1‐(dimethylcarbamoyl)‐N‐[(methylcarbamoyl) oxy] thioformimidate) at 2.6–11.2 kg a.i./ha applied to the soil at planting time controlled potato cyst‐nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis, in sandy loam, peaty loam and silt loam and greatly increased tuber yields of susceptible potatoes. Nemacur (O‐ethyl‐O‐(3‐methyl‐4‐methylthiophenyl) isopropylamido‐phosphate) controlled potato cyst‐nematode in sandy loam at 2.9–10.3 kg a.i./ha and in silt loam at 11.2 kg a.i./ha but did not control the nematode well in peaty loam even at 22.4 kg a.i./ha. In peaty loam aldicarb and Nemacur were more effectively incorporated by rotavation than by a modified power harrow.

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Available abstract

SUMMARY Aldicarb or Du Pont 1410 (S‐methyl 1‐(dimethylcarbamoyl)‐N‐[(methylcarbamoyl) oxy] thioformimidate) at 2.6–11.2 kg a.i./ha applied to the soil at planting time controlled potato cyst‐nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis, in sandy loam, peaty loam and silt loam and greatly increased tuber yields of susceptible potatoes. Nemacur (O‐ethyl‐O‐(3‐methyl‐4‐methylthiophenyl) isopropylamido‐phosphate) controlled potato cyst‐nematode in sandy loam at 2.9–10.3 kg a.i./ha and in silt loam at 11.2 kg a.i./ha but did not control the nematode well in peaty loam even at 22.4 kg a.i./ha. In peaty loam aldicarb and Nemacur were more effectively incorporated by rotavation than by a modified power harrow.

Key concepts: Aldicarb, Loam, Agronomy, Sowing, Potato cyst nematode, Biology, Harrow, Heterodera

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Control of potato cyst‐nematode, Heterodera rostochiensis, in three soils by small amounts of aldicarb, Du Pont 1410 or Nemacur applied to the soil at planting time — Research Paper | ScholarLens