Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms.
Michael Rutter
Abstract
Michael Rutter
Abstract
The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: reduction of risk impact, reduction of negative chain reactions, establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.
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The concept of mechanisms that protect people against the psychological risks associated with adversity is discussed in relation to four main processes: reduction of risk impact, reduction of negative chain reactions, establishment and maintenance of self-esteem and self-efficacy, and opening up of opportunities. The mechanisms operating at key turning points in people's lives must be given special attention.
Key concepts: Psychosocial, Psychological resilience, Psychology, Resilience (materials science), Self-esteem, Mechanism (biology), Clinical psychology, Developmental psychology