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Iterative Decoding of L-step Majority-Logic Decodable Codes Based on Belief Propagation

Suquan Ding

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Abstract

Iterative decoding of L-step Majority-Logic decodable (LSMLD) codes based on belief propagation (BP) is presented. The orthogonal Tanner graph of LSMLD codes is derived based on the L-step orthogonalized parity checks. The BP decoding algorithm based on the orthogonal Tanner graph (BP-O) is also designed. As the orthogonal Tanner graph is sparse and free of 4- cycles, LSMLD codes perform well under BP-O decoding. Simulation results show that BP-O decoding of LSMLD codes achieves a good soft-decision decoding gain over hard-decision decoding and the performance of LSMLD codes under BP-O decoding is equally well as that of LDPC codes with the same block length and rate under BP decoding.

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Iterative decoding of L-step Majority-Logic decodable (LSMLD) codes based on belief propagation (BP) is presented. The orthogonal Tanner graph of LSMLD codes is derived based on the L-step orthogonalized parity checks. The BP decoding algorithm based on the orthogonal Tanner graph (BP-O) is also designed. As the orthogonal Tanner graph is sparse and free of 4- cycles, LSMLD codes perform well under BP-O decoding. Simulation results show that BP-O decoding of LSMLD codes achieves a good soft-decision decoding gain over hard-decision decoding and the performance of LSMLD codes under BP-O decoding is equally well as that of LDPC codes with the same block length and rate under BP decoding.

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Available abstract

Iterative decoding of L-step Majority-Logic decodable (LSMLD) codes based on belief propagation (BP) is presented. The orthogonal Tanner graph of LSMLD codes is derived based on the L-step orthogonalized parity checks. The BP decoding algorithm based on the orthogonal Tanner graph (BP-O) is also designed. As the orthogonal Tanner graph is sparse and free of 4- cycles, LSMLD codes perform well under BP-O decoding. Simulation results show that BP-O decoding of LSMLD codes achieves a good soft-decision decoding gain over hard-decision decoding and the performance of LSMLD codes under BP-O decoding is equally well as that of LDPC codes with the same block length and rate under BP decoding.

Key concepts: Tanner graph, Decoding methods, Belief propagation, Sequential decoding, List decoding, Low-density parity-check code, Berlekamp–Welch algorithm, Block code

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