2011Key engineering materialsOpen access

Effect of Sb Addition on ZnO Grain Growth and Electrical Characteristics of Bi–Co–Mn–Ba-Added ZnO Varistors

Ai Fukumori, Takayuki Watanabe, Yuuki Sato, Shinzo Yoshikado

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Abstract

With the goal of fabricating varistors with low breakdown voltages (varistor voltages), the effect of adding Sb to Bi-Co-Mn-Ba-added ZnO varistors on the ZnO grain size was investigated. To obtain a uniform ZnO grain size without reducing the grain size, a small amount (e.g., 0.01 mol%) of Sb was added as an additive. This addition suppresses the variation in the ZnO grain size without reducing the grain size. It also improved the resistance to electrical degradation because compounds of Ba and Mn were not formed.

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What this paper is about

With the goal of fabricating varistors with low breakdown voltages (varistor voltages), the effect of adding Sb to Bi-Co-Mn-Ba-added ZnO varistors on the ZnO grain size was investigated. To obtain a uniform ZnO grain size without reducing the grain size, a small amount (e.g., 0.01 mol%) of Sb was added as an additive. This addition suppresses the variation in the ZnO grain size without reducing the grain size. It also improved the resistance to electrical degradation because compounds of Ba and Mn were not formed.

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Available abstract

With the goal of fabricating varistors with low breakdown voltages (varistor voltages), the effect of adding Sb to Bi-Co-Mn-Ba-added ZnO varistors on the ZnO grain size was investigated. To obtain a uniform ZnO grain size without reducing the grain size, a small amount (e.g., 0.01 mol%) of Sb was added as an additive. This addition suppresses the variation in the ZnO grain size without reducing the grain size. It also improved the resistance to electrical degradation because compounds of Ba and Mn were not formed.

Key concepts: Varistor, Materials science, Grain size, Degradation (telecommunications), Grain growth, Zinc, Breakdown voltage, Metallurgy

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