A fractional-N synthesizer for software-defined radio with reduced level of spurious tones
Sabbir A. Osmany, Frank Herzel, J. Christoph Scheytt
Abstract
Sabbir A. Osmany, Frank Herzel, J. Christoph Scheytt
Abstract
We present an integrated fractional-N frequency synthesizer providing in-phase / quadrature phase signal over the frequency bands 0.6-4.6 GHz, 5-7 GHz, 10-14 GHz, and in-phase signal over 20-28 GHz for software-defined radio applications. The use of two parallel charge pumps for VCO tuning results in a fairly constant in-band phase noise over a wide range. Phase noise in fractional mode is -100 dBc/Hz and -122 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz and 1 MHz offset, respectively, for an output frequency of 3.644 GHz. The near-integer spurs related to the substrate modulation by the VCO were reduced to below -60 dBc by shielding the reference input buffer. Fabricated in a 0.25 μm SiGe-BiCMOS process, the synthesizer draws 45 mA from a 5 V supply and 140 mA from a 3 V supply and occupies an area of 4.8 mm2.
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We present an integrated fractional-N frequency synthesizer providing in-phase / quadrature phase signal over the frequency bands 0.6-4.6 GHz, 5-7 GHz, 10-14 GHz, and in-phase signal over 20-28 GHz for software-defined radio applications. The use of two parallel charge pumps for VCO tuning results in a fairly constant in-band phase noise over a wide range. Phase noise in fractional mode is -100 dBc/Hz and -122 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz and 1 MHz offset, respectively, for an output frequency of 3.644 GHz. The near-integer spurs related to the substrate modulation by the VCO were reduced to below -60 dBc by shielding the reference input buffer. Fabricated in a 0.25 μm SiGe-BiCMOS process, the synthesizer draws 45 mA from a 5 V supply and 140 mA from a 3 V supply and occupies an area of 4.8 mm2.
Key concepts: dBc, Phase noise, Voltage-controlled oscillator, Frequency synthesizer, Offset (computer science), Software-defined radio, Physics, Electrical engineering