Pharmacokinetic data of propranolol enantiomers in a comparative human study with (S)‐ and (R,S)‐propranolol
Wolfgang Lindner, M. Rath, Kurt Stoschitzky, H. J. Semmelrock
Abstract
Wolfgang Lindner, M. Rath, Kurt Stoschitzky, H. J. Semmelrock
Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of (S)-propranolol were compared after the oral administration of a 40 mg dose of the pure enantiomer and an 80 mg dose of a racemic mixture of (R,S)-propranolol. The results of this study indicate that the bioavailability of (S)-propranolol, as expressed by the mean area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximum serum concentration, is lower after 40 mg of the optically pure drug than after the racemic drug.
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The pharmacokinetics of (S)-propranolol were compared after the oral administration of a 40 mg dose of the pure enantiomer and an 80 mg dose of a racemic mixture of (R,S)-propranolol. The results of this study indicate that the bioavailability of (S)-propranolol, as expressed by the mean area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) and maximum serum concentration, is lower after 40 mg of the optically pure drug than after the racemic drug.
Key concepts: Propranolol, Chemistry, Enantiomer, Pharmacokinetics, Bioavailability, Pharmacology, Oral administration, Racemic mixture