Level-Crossing Problem of a Gaussian Process Having Gaussian Power Spectrum Density
Tadashi Mimaki, Hiroshi Myoken, Tsutomu Kawabata
Abstract
Tadashi Mimaki, Hiroshi Myoken, Tsutomu Kawabata
Abstract
The distribution density of the level-crossing interval lengths is experimentally studied for a Gaussian random process having Gaussian power spectrum density. The multi-peak property of the density does not appear for a Gaussian-lowpass spectrum, although it does for a Gaussian-bandpass spectrum. This situation is different from the cases of Butterworth spectra, in which the multi-peak property always appears both for lowpass and bandpass processes. In addition to the disappearance of the multi-peak property, the result of the fluctuation of the number of the crossings leads to a conclusion that a Gaussian process having Gaussian-lowpass spectrum is highly random.
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The distribution density of the level-crossing interval lengths is experimentally studied for a Gaussian random process having Gaussian power spectrum density. The multi-peak property of the density does not appear for a Gaussian-lowpass spectrum, although it does for a Gaussian-bandpass spectrum. This situation is different from the cases of Butterworth spectra, in which the multi-peak property always appears both for lowpass and bandpass processes. In addition to the disappearance of the multi-peak property, the result of the fluctuation of the number of the crossings leads to a conclusion that a Gaussian process having Gaussian-lowpass spectrum is highly random.
Key concepts: Gaussian, Spectral density, Gaussian filter, Gaussian random field, Gaussian process, Spectrum (functional analysis), Gaussian function, Mathematics