1986•Acta OphthalmologicaRequires access

Ten years follow‐up of surgery for intermittent exotropia

P. Zibrandtsen, E. Rindziurtski, E Gregersen

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Abstract

Ten years post-operative follow-up of 25 consecutive patients with intermittent exotropia have been performed. 13/25 patients are at follow-up fine, that is small and symptom-free exoforia, good sensorial binocular functions of normal type, sufficient although subnormal fusional amplitude and never exotropia. 8/25 patients are fair, that is only occasionally momentary occurrence of exotropia and binocular complaints. 4/25 patients are orthoptically poor (suppression on all tests), but without complaints. Eye position is on a whole unchanged for distance, whereas exodeviation has increased about 10 PD for near during the 10 years post-operative observation time (no orthoptic treatment in this period). 22/25 patients indicated spontaneously at the follow-up examination that they considered their squint cured. None of the patients had cosmetic or functional restrictions in jobs or studies.

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What this paper is about

Ten years post-operative follow-up of 25 consecutive patients with intermittent exotropia have been performed. 13/25 patients are at follow-up fine, that is small and symptom-free exoforia, good sensorial binocular functions of normal type, sufficient although subnormal fusional amplitude and never exotropia. 8/25 patients are fair, that is only occasionally momentary occurrence of exotropia and binocular complaints. 4/25 patients are orthoptically poor (suppression on all tests), but without complaints. Eye position is on a whole unchanged for distance, whereas exodeviation has increased about 10 PD for near during the 10 years post-operative observation time (no orthoptic treatment in this period). 22/25 patients indicated spontaneously at the follow-up examination that they considered their squint cured. None of the patients had cosmetic or functional restrictions in jobs or studies.

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Available abstract

Ten years post-operative follow-up of 25 consecutive patients with intermittent exotropia have been performed. 13/25 patients are at follow-up fine, that is small and symptom-free exoforia, good sensorial binocular functions of normal type, sufficient although subnormal fusional amplitude and never exotropia. 8/25 patients are fair, that is only occasionally momentary occurrence of exotropia and binocular complaints. 4/25 patients are orthoptically poor (suppression on all tests), but without complaints. Eye position is on a whole unchanged for distance, whereas exodeviation has increased about 10 PD for near during the 10 years post-operative observation time (no orthoptic treatment in this period). 22/25 patients indicated spontaneously at the follow-up examination that they considered their squint cured. None of the patients had cosmetic or functional restrictions in jobs or studies.

Key concepts: Intermittent exotropia, Orthoptic, Exotropia, Medicine, Surgery, Orthoptics, Binocular vision, Ophthalmology

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