2004•Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIERequires access

Strain sensors based on fiber Bragg gratings

Piotr Kisała, Elżbieta Bereś‐Pawlik, Jan Krzysztof Wójcik, Waldemar Wójcik

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Abstract

In this paper, a review is given on the principles of optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and their applications a strain sensors. Since the discovery of photosensitivity in optical fibers there has been great interest in the fabrication of Fiber Bragg Gratings within the core of a fiber. The ability to inscribe Bragg gratings in these photosensitive fibers has revolutionized the field of optical fiber based sensor technology. This work reviews the achievements about the FBG as a strain sensor and describes the potential applications of these sensors. The present paper discusses some of the parameters of gratings, which are important for sensor's constructions. These sensors are constructed on the basis of elasto-optic effects where the deformation is coded in wavelength.

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What this paper is about

In this paper, a review is given on the principles of optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and their applications a strain sensors. Since the discovery of photosensitivity in optical fibers there has been great interest in the fabrication of Fiber Bragg Gratings within the core of a fiber. The ability to inscribe Bragg gratings in these photosensitive fibers has revolutionized the field of optical fiber based sensor technology. This work reviews the achievements about the FBG as a strain sensor and describes the potential applications of these sensors. The present paper discusses some of the parameters of gratings, which are important for sensor's constructions. These sensors are constructed on the basis of elasto-optic effects where the deformation is coded in wavelength.

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Available abstract

In this paper, a review is given on the principles of optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors and their applications a strain sensors. Since the discovery of photosensitivity in optical fibers there has been great interest in the fabrication of Fiber Bragg Gratings within the core of a fiber. The ability to inscribe Bragg gratings in these photosensitive fibers has revolutionized the field of optical fiber based sensor technology. This work reviews the achievements about the FBG as a strain sensor and describes the potential applications of these sensors. The present paper discusses some of the parameters of gratings, which are important for sensor's constructions. These sensors are constructed on the basis of elasto-optic effects where the deformation is coded in wavelength.

Key concepts: Fiber Bragg grating, PHOSFOS, Materials science, Fiber optic sensor, Optical fiber, Optics, Optoelectronics, Core (optical fiber)

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