2002International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and TechnologyRequires access

Uniform convergence of a sequence of functions at a point

John Klippert, Gareth T. Williams

Open publisher page 10 citations

Abstract

It is well known that the uniform limit of a sequence of continuous real-valued functions defined on an interval I is itself continuous. However, if the convergence is pointwise, the limit function need not be continuous (take ƒ n (x) = x n on [0, 1], for example). Boas has shown that the pointwise limit function of a sequence of continuous real-valued functions defined on the compact interval [a,b] is, nonetheless, continuous on a dense subset of [a,b]. In this paper, the notion of uniform convergence at a point is offered as an alternative to the Boas approach in establishing this and, consequently, other results. The arguments stay within the realm of a first proof course in classical mathematical analysis.

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What this paper is about

It is well known that the uniform limit of a sequence of continuous real-valued functions defined on an interval I is itself continuous. However, if the convergence is pointwise, the limit function need not be continuous (take ƒ n (x) = x n on [0, 1], for example). Boas has shown that the pointwise limit function of a sequence of continuous real-valued functions defined on the compact interval [a,b] is, nonetheless, continuous on a dense subset of [a,b]. In this paper, the notion of uniform convergence at a point is offered as an alternative to the Boas approach in establishing this and, consequently, other results. The arguments stay within the realm of a first proof course in classical mathematical analysis.

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Available abstract

It is well known that the uniform limit of a sequence of continuous real-valued functions defined on an interval I is itself continuous. However, if the convergence is pointwise, the limit function need not be continuous (take ƒ n (x) = x n on [0, 1], for example). Boas has shown that the pointwise limit function of a sequence of continuous real-valued functions defined on the compact interval [a,b] is, nonetheless, continuous on a dense subset of [a,b]. In this paper, the notion of uniform convergence at a point is offered as an alternative to the Boas approach in establishing this and, consequently, other results. The arguments stay within the realm of a first proof course in classical mathematical analysis.

Key concepts: Uniform limit theorem, Pointwise, Sequence (biology), Limit of a sequence, Pointwise convergence, Mathematics, Continuous function (set theory), Limit (mathematics)

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