1979•The Journal of Modern African StudiesRequires access

Ideological Competition in Nigeria: Urban Populism versus Elite Nationalism

Lawrence P. Frank

Abstract

Thisarticle analyses the nature of ideology in Nigeria and relates ideological competition to conflict between federal and local (especially urban) interests. It is argued that two strong ideologies exist: nationalism and populism. These two perspectives provide competing justifications for authority, and reflect the contradictory interests held by local-urban politicians and by the functional élites that dominate federal politics.

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Key concepts: Populism, Ideology, Elite, Nationalism, Political economy, Competition (biology), Politics, Political science