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Excessive barium and radium-226 in Illinois drinking water.

Edward J. Calabrese

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Abstract

The Illinois EPA has found 16 cities with drinking water containing barium concentrations exceeding the current state and federal drinking water standard of 1 mg/l. In addition, the presence of varying amounts of alpha activity reveal traces of radium-226 in many Illinois water wells. Increased levels of radium and barium are concurrent with a rise in cancer rates in the region. High concentrations of these toxic substances have been attributed to natural geological processes. (2 maps, 3 tables)

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What this paper is about

The Illinois EPA has found 16 cities with drinking water containing barium concentrations exceeding the current state and federal drinking water standard of 1 mg/l. In addition, the presence of varying amounts of alpha activity reveal traces of radium-226 in many Illinois water wells. Increased levels of radium and barium are concurrent with a rise in cancer rates in the region. High concentrations of these toxic substances have been attributed to natural geological processes. (2 maps, 3 tables)

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Available abstract

The Illinois EPA has found 16 cities with drinking water containing barium concentrations exceeding the current state and federal drinking water standard of 1 mg/l. In addition, the presence of varying amounts of alpha activity reveal traces of radium-226 in many Illinois water wells. Increased levels of radium and barium are concurrent with a rise in cancer rates in the region. High concentrations of these toxic substances have been attributed to natural geological processes. (2 maps, 3 tables)

Key concepts: Radium, Barium, Environmental chemistry, Natural radioactivity, Environmental science, Radiochemistry, Chemistry, Radionuclide

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Excessive barium and radium-226 in Illinois drinking water. — Research Paper | ScholarLens